C3.ai's Chief Says It's a "Mathematical Certainty" That the Company Will Be Profitable. But a Closer Look at the Numbers Says Something Else.

C3.ai (NYSE: AI) has been accelerating its growth in recent quarters, which has been a positive sign, and says that it is taking advantage of new opportunities in artificial intelligence (AI). But one area that is still a cause for concern for investors is the bottom line. The software provider continues to incur sizable losses, which could keep risk-averse investors away.

Investors shouldn't be worried, though, according to CEO Thomas Siebel, who believes that profitability will come in the future as the company scales up its operations. In a recent interview with CNBC, he even said it was a "mathematical certainty" that the company will get there.

However, after looking at the company's recent results, here's why I'm not convinced it is much of a certainty at all.

Revenue has been rising, but losses haven't decreased much

As a company gets bigger, investors expect that its bottom line will ultimately improve. In C3.ai's case, however, the improvement has not been all that impressive. During the company's most recent quarter, which ended on July 31, sales totaled $87.2 million and rose by 21% year over year. But despite the strong increase in revenue, the company's net loss shrank by a modest 2%, from $64.4 million a year ago to $62.8 million this past quarter.

There are indeed positives. C3.ai continues to generate a high gross profit margin of 60%, and operating expenses rose by just 9% last quarter. But the scale isn't significant enough to suggest that there is any certainty of profitability in the near future. The company has made strides in shrinking its losses, but it doesn't necessarily mean that positive earnings numbers are on the horizon.

Why scaling up the business won't guarantee profitability

By ramping up its business, C3.ai can continue to make incremental improvements on the bottom line. But there's also a risk that it might need to spend more money than it expects to grow its operations.

Spending on AI could slow if there's a recession or if companies struggle to see the benefit from such projects. Research company Gartner projects that companies will abandon at least 30% of generative AI projects by the end of next year.

That means C3.ai's growth could slow since there would be less interest in its AI applications. And it might need to spend more money to attract customers. Both factors would lead to its bottom line worsening, not improving. At the very least, there isn't any certainty that the business is going to be profitable in the near future.