Mary Wings, Pioneering Creator of Queer Comics, Dies at 75

1 month ago 80

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She was the first openly gay woman to write a comic book about lesbians. She went on to write detective novels with a queer woman in the lead.

A black-and-white photo of Mary Wings, a casually dressed woman with short curly hair, sitting on a stool with a cat on her lap. On the wall behind her are photographs of three other woman.
“Mary Wings With a Cut-Out of Dr. Evelyn Hooker,” a 1994 photograph by Robert Giard. Dr. Hooker, pictured above Ms. Wings at the right, was a psychologist whose research challenged the notion that homosexuality was a mental illness.Credit...Robert Giard, via Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University

Clay Risen

Aug. 8, 2024, 3:59 p.m. ET

Mary Wings didn’t know what “lesbian” meant until she was in her late teens — but as soon as she found out, she knew it described what she’d been feeling for years.

As a footloose illustrator who moved among creative scenes on both coasts and even in Europe in the late 1960s, she hoped to find fellow artists whose work represented her experience — especially in underground comics, with their boundary-bursting depictions of sexuality in all its many forms.

Except that she didn’t. Perusing the work of R. Crumb and other comic artists, she discovered page after page of violent misogyny and homophobia. She also encountered those characteristics in person when she met some of the artists in real life.

By then, she was living in Portland, Ore., where she frequented a feminist bookshop. One day in 1973 she found a comic collection, Wimmen’s Comix, which included a stunning story called “Sandy Comes Out,” about a young woman who announces one day that she is gay.

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The second edition of Ms. Wings’s Come Out Comix was published in 1974 by the Portland Women’s Resource Center. It was the first comic book about lesbians, by a lesbian and for lesbians.Credit...The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum

But as she read it, her enthusiasm wilted. She felt the author, a straight woman named Trina Robbins, had failed to capture the texture of coming out.


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